The Day of Judgment in Islam or the Day of Resurrection (Yawm al-Qiyamah) in Islam marks the end of the world, when all souls will be resurrected and judged by Allah, determining their eternal fate—Paradise or Hell—through profound trials and signs foretold in Islamic teachings.
The Day of Judgment in Islam
Indeed, the heavens, the earth, humans, jinn, and angels will all one day perish, and only Allah Almighty will remain eternal.
كُلُّ مَنْ عَلَيْهَا فَانٍۢ وَيَبْقَىٰ وَجْهُ رَبِّكَ ذُو ٱلْجَلَـٰلِ وَٱلْإِكْرَامِ
Parah: 27, Surah: 55, Verse No: 26-27
(Everything on the Earth is to perish. And remains (eternally) the Being of your Lord, the Most Majestic and the Most Honourable.
Before the world comes to an end, several signs will appear:
- Three Major Sinkings: There will be three great land sinkings: one in the east, one in the west, and one in the Arabian Peninsula.
- Knowledge Will Be Removed: Scholars will be taken away, not that they will forget knowledge, but scholars themselves will pass away. Ignorance will spread.
The hadith narrated by Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) states:
“I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: ‘Indeed, Allah does not take away knowledge by snatching it from the people, but He takes away knowledge by taking away the scholars. When no scholar remains, people will take ignorant leaders. They will be asked, and they will issue verdicts without knowledge. Thus, they will go astray and lead others astray.’“
Sahih al-Bukhari, Book of Knowledge, Chapter: How Knowledge Will Be Taken Away, Hadith: 100, Vol. 1, Pg. 54
- Rampant Immorality: Adultery will increase to the extent that people will engage in it openly and shamelessly, like animals. Respect for elders or young ones will vanish.
- Men Will Be Fewer, and Women Will Be More: Women will outnumber men to such an extent that one man will be responsible for fifty women.
- False Prophets: Apart from the great Dajjal (Antichrist), many other false claimants of prophethood will emerge, even though prophethood has been sealed. Some, like Musaylimah al-Kadhdhab, Tulayhah bin Khuwailid, Aswad al-Ansi, and Sajah (who later accepted Islam), Mirza Ghulam Ahmad Qadiani have already appeared. Others will also emerge.
- Abundance of Wealth: Wealth will become plentiful, and the Euphrates River will reveal its treasures, which will be mountains of gold.
- Transformation of Arabia: The Arabian Peninsula will turn into fertile land with greenery, rivers, and gardens.
- Difficulties in Practicing Faith: Remaining steadfast in religion will become as difficult as holding a burning ember in one’s hand. People will wish for death, longing to be buried in graves due to overwhelming trials.
- Time Will Accelerate: Time will pass swiftly; a year will feel like a month, a month like a week, a week like a day, and a day like the fleeting moment of a burning flame.
- Reluctance to Give Zakat: Paying Zakat will feel burdensome, and people will consider it a penalty.
- Superficial Religious Learning: People will acquire religious knowledge, but not for the sake of religion.
- Disobedience to Parents: Men will obey their wives while disobeying their parents, fostering ties with friends while severing them with their fathers.
- Noise in Mosques: People will raise their voices in mosques.
- Increase in Music and Immorality: Music and immoral behavior will become rampant.
- Cursing the Predecessors: People will curse and malign their predecessors.
- Animals Speaking: Wild animals will speak to humans. Whips, shoe straps, and even a person’s thighs will inform them of events occurring in their absence.
- “Lowly people, who did not even have clothes to cover their bodies or shoes for their feet, will take pride in living in grand palaces.”
The Emergence of Dajjal (Antichrist):
Dajjal (Antichrist) will appear, traveling across the entire earth except for the holy cities of Mecca and Medina. His forty days on earth will differ in duration: the first day will feel like a year, the second like a month, the third like a week, and the remaining days like ordinary days. His movement will be rapid, akin to a cloud driven by wind.
He will bring a paradise and a hell with him, naming them “heaven” and “hell.” However, his paradise will be a place of torment, and his hell will be a place of peace. He will claim divinity, and those who believe in him will be taken to his “paradise,” while those who reject him will be thrown into his “hell.”
He will perform illusions such as reviving the dead, commanding the earth to produce vegetation, and summoning rain from the sky. Animals of those who follow him will flourish, but his actions will merely be magical tricks and the works of devils.
When Dajjal (Antichrist) tries to enter the holy cities, angels will turn him away. However, Medina will experience three earthquakes, forcing hypocrites and disbelievers who pretended to be Muslims to flee, ultimately falling into Dajjal’s trap.
Dajjal’s followers will include armies of Jews. His forehead will bear the inscription “K-F-R” (Kafir, meaning disbeliever), which every Muslim will be able to read, but non-believers will not see it.
The Descent of Prophet Isa or Jesus, (Peace Be Upon Him):
When Dajjal reaches Syria, Prophet Isa (peace be upon him) will descend from the heavens at the eastern minaret of the Grand Mosque in Damascus at dawn. The call for Fajr prayer will have already been made. Prophet Isa will ask Imam Mahdi to lead the prayer, and Imam Mahdi will oblige.
Dajjal will begin to melt upon coming into contact with the fragrance of the breath of Prophet Isa, which will range as far as the eye can see. He will attempt to flee, but Prophet Isa will chase him and kill him with a spear. Dajjal will then meet his end in hellfire.
Thus, this phase of trials will conclude with the victory of truth and the establishment of justice.
The Descent of Prophet Isa or Jesus (Peace Be Upon Him):
A brief account of Prophet Isa’s descent has already been mentioned. During his time on Earth:
- Wealth will become so abundant that if one offers it to another, they will refuse to accept it.
- Hatred, enmity, and jealousy will completely vanish.
- Prophet Isa (peace be upon him) will break the cross and kill pigs.
- All the People of the Book (Jews and Christians) who survive will believe in him.
- The entire world will embrace Islam as the sole religion and the creed of Ahl al-Sunnah (Sunni Islam) will prevail.
- Children will play with snakes without harm, and lions and goats will graze together peacefully.
Prophet Isa (Peace Be Upon Him) will reside on earth for forty years. During this time, he will marry and have children. After his passing, he will be buried in the sacred grave of Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) in Madinah.
The Appearance of Imam Mahdi (May Allah Be Pleased with Him):
The brief account of Imam Mahdi’s appearance is as follows:
When disbelief and oppression dominate the world, all the Abdal (spiritually elite saints) and the Awliya (friends of Allah) will gather and migrate to the holy cities of Mecca and Medina. At that time, these two cities will remain the only bastions of Islam, while the rest of the earth will become dominated by disbelief/kufr.
In Ramadan, the Abdal will be engaged in the circumambulation of the Kaaba. Imam Mahdi will also be present there, though initially, he will remain unrecognized. The Awliya (Saints) will recognize him and request him to accept their allegiance (bay’at). Initially, he will refuse. Suddenly, a voice from the unseen will proclaim:
“هذَا خَلِيفَةُ اللهِ الْمَهْدِيُّ فَاسْمَعُوا لَهُ وَأَطِيعُوهُ”
(“This is the Caliph of Allah, Al-Mahdi; listen to him and obey him.”)
At this declaration, all people present will pledge allegiance to his blessed hands. Imam Mahdi will then lead this group of believers and take them to Syria.
Gog and Magog in Islam
Once Dajjal is killed, Allah will command Prophet Isa (peace be upon him) to lead the believers to Mount Tur, as a new group of people named Gog and Magog (Ya’juj and Ma’juj). These people will be so powerful and overwhelming that no one can fight or resist them. Prophet Isa and Imam Mahdi will safeguard the Muslims during this period. More Details of Gog and Magog (Yajuj and Majuj) coming up in the next post.
FAQs Section
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Resurrection and Judgment Day in Islam?
The Resurrection and Judgment Day refer to the final events in Islamic eschatology when the world will end, all creatures will perish, and Allah will resurrect everyone for judgment. Each person will be held accountable for their deeds, leading to either eternal reward in Paradise or punishment in Hell.
What are the major signs of the end of the world?
Some major signs include:
The appearance of Dajjal (Antichrist).
The descent of Prophet Isa (Jesus, peace be upon him).
Three major sinkings of the earth (in the East, West, and Arabian Peninsula).
A rise in ignorance and the removal of scholars.
Abundance of wealth and treasures revealed by the Euphrates River.
Transformation of the Arabian Peninsula into lush greenery.
The emergence of a mysterious group, Gog and Magog.What does the removal of knowledge mean?
The removal of knowledge signifies the passing of scholars. Ignorance will spread as knowledgeable individuals die, and unqualified leaders will misguide people. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) warned that such ignorant leaders would issue incorrect rulings, leading themselves and others astray.
Who is Dajjal (Antichrist), and what is his role?
Dajjal is a false messiah who will claim divinity and deceive people with extraordinary powers. He will traverse the earth (except Mecca and Medina), spreading his fitnah (trial). He will possess what appears to be paradise and hell but are, in reality, opposite. His reign will be a severe trial for humanity.
What happens when Dajjal tries to enter Mecca and Medina?
Dajjal will be unable to enter Mecca and Medina due to the protection of angels. However, Medina will experience three earthquakes that will cause hypocrites and disbelievers pretending to be Muslims to flee the city, ultimately falling into Dajjal’s trap.
How will Dajjal be defeated?
Dajjal will be killed by Prophet Isa or Jesus (peace be upon him). When Prophet Isa descends from the heavens, his breath’s fragrance will cause Dajjal to melt like salt dissolving in water. Prophet Isa will then kill him with a spear, ending his reign of deceit.
What role will Prophet Isa (Jesus, peace be upon him) play after his descent?
After defeating Dajjal, Prophet Isa (Peace Be Upon Him) will:
Establish peace and justice on earth.
Break the cross and kill pigs, symbolizing the end of false beliefs.
Lead people to Islam, unifying all faiths under the true religion.
Wealth will become so abundant that no one will accept it as charity.
Prophet Isa will live for 40 years, marry, have children, and be buried next to Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) in Medina.Who is Imam Mahdi, and what is his role?
Imam Mahdi is a divinely guided leader who will emerge during times of great oppression and disbelief. He will:
Unite Muslims and lead them in the fight against oppression.
Take refuge in Mecca, where people will pledge allegiance to him.
Lead the Muslim army against Dajjal and prepare the ground for Prophet Isa’s arrival.What are some minor signs of the end times?
Increase in immorality and shamelessness, including open adultery.
Men will become fewer and women will outnumber men significantly.
Time passes quickly.
Disobedience to parents and rudeness to elders.
Widespread ignorance and superficial religious practices.
Increase in music and immoral entertainment.
Widespread corruption and betrayal of trust.What is the significance of the Euphrates River revealing its treasures?
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) foretold that the Euphrates River would uncover mountains of gold, leading to widespread conflict. He warned Muslims to avoid the treasure, as it will be a source of great trials.
How will animals behave during the time of Prophet Isa (peace be upon him)?
During Prophet Isa’s time, peace will prevail to such an extent that:
Lions and goats will graze together.
Children will play safely with snakes and scorpions.
Hostility between animals and humans will disappear.What are the characteristics of the people who will emerge after Dajjal?
A group known as Gog and Magog (Ya’juj and Ma’juj) will emerge, creating widespread havoc and destruction. They will be so powerful and numerous that no one will be able to fight or resist them. Prophet Isa and the believers will seek refuge on Mount Tur to escape their wrath.
Will the entire world embrace Islam during the end times?
Yes, after the defeat of Dajjal and the emergence of Prophet Isa, all surviving People of the Book (Jews and Christians) will embrace Islam. The world will unite under the religion of Islam, establishing justice and peace.
What will happen to wealth during the end times?
Wealth will become so abundant that people will no longer desire it. Charity will become difficult to give away as no one will accept it, reflecting the prosperity and contentment of the time.
What is the significance of the burial of Prophet Isa (peace be upon him)?
After living on earth for 40 years, Prophet Isa will pass away. He will be buried next to Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) in Medina, signifying the completion of his earthly mission and honoring his role as a prophet of Allah.
Why will some Muslims long for death during the trials of the end times?
The trials of the end times will be so severe, with widespread oppression, immorality, and loss of faith, that some believers will prefer death over enduring such hardships. They will long for the peace of the grave.
What advice did Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) give regarding these trials?
The Prophet advised believers to:
Hold firmly to their faith, even if it becomes as difficult as holding a burning ember.
Seek refuge in acts of worship and devotion to Allah.
Avoid the fitnah of Dajjal by reciting Surah Al-Kahf.
Stay away from conflicts and avoid seeking the treasures of the Euphrates.How can Muslims protect themselves from the trials of the end times?
Strengthen their relationship with Allah through prayer, fasting, and remembrance (dhikr).
Seek knowledge and act upon it.
Stay connected with righteous company.
Regularly recite Surah Al-Kahf, particularly on Fridays.
Avoid environments of sin and immorality.
I’ve shared some key foundational beliefs in Islam, with more insights coming soon. Stay connected to deepen your understanding and strengthen your faith. Missed Barzakh: Unveiling Life After Death in Islam Click here!
If you have any queries or find any mistake or typing error feel free to contact us as it will earn you rewards from Allah Almighty. Connect through social media handles:
Pingback: The Emergence Of Gog And Magog In Islam - ISLAMICAGE